A new artificial eye mimics and may outperform human eyes
The high-tech device boasts a field of view and reaction time similar to that of real eyes
The 'bionic eye' required several major innovations:
1. The sensors were placed in a. manner identical to the human eye, giving it the ability to have a wide angle field of view, unlike flat sensors. The human eye owes its wide field of view and high-resolution eyesight to the dome-shaped retina — an area at the back of the eyeball covered in light-detecting cells. Fan and colleagues used a curved aluminum oxide membrane, studded with nanosize sensors made of a light-sensitive material called a perovskite (SN: 7/26/17), to mimic that architecture in their synthetic eyeball. Wires attached to the artificial retina send readouts from those sensors to external circuitry for processing, just as nerve fibers relay signals from a real eyeball to the brain.2..
Crystals of perovskite on matrix
Researchers are betting on a class of sunlight-absorbing materials called perovskites to improve today’s solar cells. A perovskite’s cagelike crystal structure (right) surrounds a chunky ion such as methylammonium. The red, purple and orange balls are ions that can be varied so the material absorbs different wavelengths of light in its 3-D form (left).
Several unique manufacturing processes were necessary since the retinal light sensors (rods and cones) are intricately related to nerve fibers which connect to the brain. Attaching the electrodes required a unique microapplication connection.
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